Qwt User's Guide: QwtDate Class Reference

Qwt User's Guide 6.3.0

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Public Types | Static Public Member Functions | List of all members
QwtDate Class Reference

A collection of methods around date/time values. More...

`#include <qwt_date.h>`

## Public Types
enum | Week0Type { FirstThursday , FirstDay }
enum | IntervalType { Millisecond , Second , Minute , Hour , Day , Week , Month , Year }
enum | { JulianDayForEpoch = 2440588 }

## Static Public Member Functions
static QDate | minDate ()
static QDate | maxDate ()
static QDateTime | toDateTime (double value, Qt::TimeSpec=Qt::UTC)
static double | toDouble (const QDateTime &)
static QDateTime | ceil (const QDateTime &, IntervalType)
static QDateTime | floor (const QDateTime &, IntervalType)
static QDate | dateOfWeek0 (int year, Week0Type)
| Date of the first day of the first week for a year.
static int | weekNumber (const QDate &, Week0Type)
static int | utcOffset (const QDateTime &)
static QString | toString (const QDateTime &, const QString &format, Week0Type)

## Detailed Description

A collection of methods around date/time values.

Qt offers convenient classes for dealing with date/time values, but Qwt uses coordinate systems that are based on doubles. QwtDate offers methods to translate from QDateTime to double and v.v.

A double is interpreted as the number of milliseconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00 Universal Coordinated Time - also known as "The Epoch".

While the range of the Julian day in Qt4 is limited to [0, MAX_INT], Qt5 stores it as qint64 offering a huge range of valid dates. As the significance of a double is below this ( assuming a fraction of 52 bits ) the translation is not bijective with rounding errors for dates very far from Epoch. For a resolution of 1 ms those start to happen for dates above the year 144683.

An axis for a date/time interval is expected to be aligned and divided in time/date units like seconds, minutes, ... QwtDate offers several algorithms that are needed to calculate these axes.

See also
  QwtDateScaleEngine, QwtDateScaleDraw, QDate, QTime

Definition at line 42 of file qwt_date.h.

## Member Enumeration Documentation

## ◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum

Enumerator
JulianDayForEpoch | The Julian day of "The Epoch".

Definition at line 102 of file qwt_date.h.

## ◆ IntervalType

enum QwtDate::IntervalType

Classification of an time interval

Time intervals needs to be classified to decide how to align and divide it.

Enumerator
Millisecond | The interval is related to milliseconds.
Second | The interval is related to seconds.
Minute | The interval is related to minutes.
Hour | The interval is related to hours.
Day | The interval is related to days.
Week | The interval is related to weeks.
Month | The interval is related to months.
Year | The interval is related to years.

Definition at line 75 of file qwt_date.h.

## ◆ Week0Type

enum QwtDate::Week0Type

How to identify the first week of year differs between countries.

Enumerator
FirstThursday | According to ISO 8601 the first week of a year is defined as "the week with the year's first Thursday in it". FirstThursday corresponds to the numbering that is implemented in QDate::weekNumber().
FirstDay | "The week with January 1.1 in it." In the U.S. this definition is more common than FirstThursday.

Definition at line 49 of file qwt_date.h.

## Member Function Documentation

## ◆ ceil()

QDateTime QwtDate::ceil | ( | const QDateTime & | dateTime,
|  | IntervalType | intervalType )
| static

Ceil a datetime according the interval type

Parameters

  dateTime | Datetime value
  intervalType | Interval type, how to ceil. F.e. when intervalType = QwtDate::Months, the result will be ceiled to the next beginning of a month

Returns
  Ceiled datetime

See also
  floor()

Definition at line 323 of file qwt_date.cpp.

## ◆ dateOfWeek0()

QDate QwtDate::dateOfWeek0 | ( | int | year,
|  | Week0Type | type )
| static

Date of the first day of the first week for a year.

The first day of a week depends on the current locale ( QLocale::firstDayOfWeek() ).

Parameters

  year | Year
  type | Option how to identify the first week

Returns
  First day of week 0

See also
  QLocale::firstDayOfWeek(), weekNumber()

Definition at line 542 of file qwt_date.cpp.

## ◆ floor()

QDateTime QwtDate::floor | ( | const QDateTime & | dateTime,
|  | IntervalType | intervalType )
| static

Floor a datetime according the interval type

Parameters

  dateTime | Datetime value
  intervalType | Interval type, how to ceil. F.e. when intervalType = QwtDate::Months, the result will be ceiled to the next beginning of a month

Returns
  Floored datetime

See also
  floor()

Definition at line 425 of file qwt_date.cpp.

## ◆ maxDate()

QDate QwtDate::maxDate | ( |  | ) |
| static

Maximum for the supported date range

The range of valid dates depends on how QDate stores the Julian day internally.

- For Qt4 it is "Tue Jun 3 5874898"
- For Qt5 it is "Tue Dec 31 2147483647"

Returns
  maximum of the date range

See also
  minDate()

Note
  The maximum differs between Qt4 and Qt5

Definition at line 521 of file qwt_date.cpp.

## ◆ minDate()

QDate QwtDate::minDate | ( |  | ) |
| static

Minimum for the supported date range

The range of valid dates depends on how QDate stores the Julian day internally.

- For Qt4 it is "Tue Jan 2 -4713"
- For Qt5 it is "Thu Jan 1 -2147483648"

Returns
  minimum of the date range

See also
  maxDate()

Definition at line 499 of file qwt_date.cpp.

## ◆ toDateTime()

QDateTime QwtDate::toDateTime | ( | double | value,
|  | Qt::TimeSpec | timeSpec = Qt::UTC )
| static

Translate from double to QDateTime

Parameters

  value | Number of milliseconds since the epoch, 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC
  timeSpec | Time specification

Returns
  Datetime value

See also
  toDouble(), QDateTime::setMSecsSinceEpoch()

Note
  The return datetime for Qt::OffsetFromUTC will be Qt::UTC

Definition at line 261 of file qwt_date.cpp.

## ◆ toDouble()

double QwtDate::toDouble | ( | const QDateTime & | dateTime | ) |
| static

Translate from QDateTime to double

Parameters

  dateTime | Datetime value

Returns
  Number of milliseconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC has passed.

See also
  toDateTime(), QDateTime::toMSecsSinceEpoch()

Warning
  For values very far below or above 1970-01-01 UTC rounding errors will happen due to the limited significance of a double.

Definition at line 298 of file qwt_date.cpp.

## ◆ toString()

QString QwtDate::toString | ( | const QDateTime & | dateTime,
|  | const QString & | format,
|  | Week0Type | week0Type )
| static

Translate a datetime into a string

Beside the format expressions documented in QDateTime::toString() the following expressions are supported:

- w
  week number: ( 1 - 53 )
- ww
  week number with a leading zero ( 01 - 53 )

As week 1 usually starts in the previous year a special rule is applied for formats, where the year is expected to match the week number - even if the date belongs to the previous year.

Parameters

  dateTime | Datetime value
  format | Format string
  week0Type | Specification of week 0

Returns
  Datetime string

See also
  QDateTime::toString(), weekNumber(), QwtDateScaleDraw

Definition at line 686 of file qwt_date.cpp.

## ◆ utcOffset()

int QwtDate::utcOffset | ( | const QDateTime & | dateTime | ) |
| static

Offset in seconds from Coordinated Universal Time

The offset depends on the time specification of dateTime:

- Qt::UTC 0, dateTime has no offset
- Qt::OffsetFromUTC returns dateTime.offsetFromUtc()
- Qt::LocalTime: number of seconds from the UTC

For Qt::LocalTime the offset depends on the timezone and daylight savings.

Parameters

  dateTime | Datetime value

Returns
  Offset in seconds

Definition at line 635 of file qwt_date.cpp.

## ◆ weekNumber()

int QwtDate::weekNumber | ( | const QDate & | date,
|  | Week0Type | type )
| static

Find the week number of a date

- QwtDate::FirstThursday
  Corresponding to ISO 8601 ( see QDate::weekNumber() ).
- QwtDate::FirstDay
  Number of weeks that have begun since dateOfWeek0().

Parameters

  date | Date
  type | Option how to identify the first week

Returns
  Week number, starting with 1

Definition at line 585 of file qwt_date.cpp.