clang-tidy - objc-nsinvocation-argument-lifetime — Extra Clang Tools 18.1.8 documentation

# Extra Clang Tools 18.1.8 documentation

## clang-tidy - objc-nsinvocation-argument-lifetime

# objc-nsinvocation-argument-lifetime

Finds calls to `NSInvocation` methods under ARC that don’t have proper argument object lifetimes. When passing Objective-C objects as parameters to the `NSInvocation` methods `getArgument:atIndex:` and `getReturnValue:`, the values are copied by value into the argument pointer, which leads to incorrect releasing behavior if the object pointers are not declared `__unsafe_unretained`.

For code:

    id arg;
    [invocation getArgument:&arg atIndex:2];

    __strong id returnValue;
    [invocation getReturnValue:&returnValue];

The fix will be:

    __unsafe_unretained id arg;
    [invocation getArgument:&arg atIndex:2];

    __unsafe_unretained id returnValue;
    [invocation getReturnValue:&returnValue];

The check will warn on being passed instance variable references that have lifetimes other than `__unsafe_unretained`, but does not propose a fix:

    // "id _returnValue" is declaration of instance variable of class.
    [invocation getReturnValue:&self->_returnValue];