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# CurlFtpFS

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- List of applications/Internet#FTP clients

CurlFtpFS is a filesystem for accessing FTP hosts based on FUSE and libcurl.

## Installation

Install the curlftpfs package.

Make sure the kernel module has been loaded.

    # modprobe fuse

## Mount FTP folder as root

Create the mount point and then mount the FTP folder.

    # mkdir /mnt/ftp
    # curlftpfs ftp.example.com /mnt/ftp/ -o user=username:password

If you want to give other (regular) users access right, use the `allow_other` option:

    # curlftpfs ftp.example.com /mnt/ftp/ -o user=username:password,allow_other

Do not add space after the comma or the `allow_other` argument will not be recognized.

To use FTP in active mode add the option `ftp_port=-`:

    # curlftpfs ftp.example.com /mnt/ftp/ -o user=username:password,allow_other,ftp_port=-

You can add this line to `/etc/fstab` to mount automatically.

    curlftpfs#USER:PASSWORD@ftp.example.com /mnt/exampleorg fuse auto,user,uid=1000,allow_other,_netdev 0 0

Tip You can use `codepage="string"` when having problems with non-US English characters on servers that do not support UTF8, e.g. `codepage="iso8859-1"`.

To prevent the password to be shown in the process list, create a `.netrc` file in the home directory of the user running curlftpfs and `chmod 600` with the following content:

    machine ftp.example.com
    login username
    password mypassword

## Mount FTP folder as normal user

You can also mount as normal user (always use the `.netrc` file for the credentials and ssl encryption!):

    $ mkdir ~/example
    $ curlftpfs -o ssl,utf8 ftp://example.com/ ~/example

if the answer is

    Error connecting to ftp: QUOT command failed with 500

then the server does not support the `utf8` option. Leave it out and all will be fine.

Tip If need be try setting the encoding with for example `-o codepage="iso8859-1"`.

To unmount:

    $ fusermount -u ~/example

## Connect to encrypted server

In its default settings, CurlFtpFS will authenticate in cleartext when connecting to a non encrypted connection port. If the remote server is configured to refuse non encrypted authentication method / force encrypted authentication, CurlFtpFS will return a

    # Error connecting to ftp: Access denied: 530

To authenticate to the ftp server using explicit encrypted authentication, you must specify the ssl option.

    # curlftpfs ftp.example.com /mnt/ftp/ -o ssl,user=username:password

If your server uses a self-generated certificate not trusted by your computer, you can specify to ignore it

    # curlftpfs ftp.example.com /mnt/ftp/ -o ssl,no_verify_peer,no_verify_hostname,user=username:password

For more details, see the curlftpfs(1) man page.

## Troubleshooting

### Unable to access files with non percent-encoded characters in their filename

This is a bug which has been initially reported in Launchpad bug 783033 in 2011 regarding paths with "#", confirmed in 2013 with no further activity. An upstream bug report links to a potential patch, which also fixes a breaking change in curl.

Categories:

- FUSE
- File Transfer Protocol

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